COOK COUNTY — MARCH 17, 2026

Judicial Watch

Cook County voters elect dozens of circuit and appellate court judges — but almost nobody covers these races. Bar associations rate every candidate; the ratings are the clearest signal voters have. Below are all contested and flagged races for the March 17, 2026 primary.

23

Candidates tracked

11

With red flags

4

Uncontested + flagged

How to read bar ratings

HR = Highly RecommendedQ = QualifiedR = RecommendedMixed = Split ratings across associationsNQ = Not QualifiedNR = Not Recommended

Ratings are from the Alliance of Bar Associations for Judicial Screening (13 bar associations) and the Chicago Bar Association (CBA). Sources: CBA Voters Guide · Injustice Watch 2026 Judicial Guide

Circuit Court — 19th Subcircuit (Kane Vacancy)

⚠ Alarm

Cook County Circuit Court — 19th Subcircuit

The most alarming judicial race in 2026: one candidate (John Harkins) has zero legal experience and is backed by his brother-in-law Alderman Matt O’Shea and employer Sheriff Tom Dart. All bar associations rate him Not Recommended. Qualified candidate Dave Condron (25 years, City of Chicago Law Dept) is the clear alternative.

A100
Dave Condron
AllianceQCBAR25 yrs exp

All positive ratings from Alliance bar associations

B77
Monica Somerville
AllianceNQCBAR10 yrs exp

1 NQ from Alliance bar associations

⚠️
ethicsTerminated from two government agency positions

Monica Somerville was reportedly terminated from two government agency positions. The circumstances of these terminations have not been independently verified or confirmed through official records. This detail was surfaced in connection with bar association evaluations.

15 1 NQ from Alliance bar8 Terminated from two government agency
F0
John Harkins
AllianceNRCBANR0 YRS EXP

Not Recommended — unanimous from all Alliance bar associations

🚩
patronageZero legal experience; backed by Ald. O'Shea and Sheriff Dart despite no qualifications

John Harkins has zero years of legal experience yet is running for circuit court judge with the backing of his brother-in-law Alderman Matt O'Shea (19th Ward) and his employer Sheriff Tom Dart. This is a textbook patronage candidacy — machine political support substituting for professional qualifications. The bar associations unanimously rejected his candidacy.

🚩
ethicsUniversal Not Recommended from all bar associations

Every bar association in the Alliance of Bar Associations for Judicial Screening, as well as the Chicago Bar Association, rated John Harkins as Not Recommended. The unanimous rejection from the legal community reflects his lack of any qualifying legal experience.

60 Not Recommended — unanimous from20 NR

Circuit Court — 1st Subcircuit (Balanoff Vacancy)

Uncontested⚠ Alarm

Cook County Circuit Court — 1st Subcircuit

Natalie L. Howse is running uncontested despite unanimous Not Recommended ratings from every bar association. She will become a Cook County judge because the machine left no room for opposition.

F0
Natalie L. HowseUNCONTESTED
AllianceNRCBANR8 yrs exp

Not Recommended — unanimous from all Alliance bar associations

🚩
ethicsUnanimous Not Recommended from all bar associations — wins uncontested

Every bar association in the Alliance of Bar Associations for Judicial Screening, as well as the Chicago Bar Association, rated Natalie L. Howse as Not Recommended. Despite this unanimous rejection from the legal community, she will become a Cook County circuit court judge because no one filed to run against her. This is the system working exactly as the patronage machine intends.

60 Not Recommended — unanimous from20 NR

Circuit Court — 8th Subcircuit (Mivka Vacancy)

⚠ Alarm

Cook County Circuit Court — 8th Subcircuit

Dan Balanoff — son and grandson of Cook County judges — received 9 NR/NQ ratings from bar associations. Kathleen Carole Morrison, while not universally praised, is the clearly more qualified option.

A85
Kathleen Carole Morrison
AllianceNQCBAQ15 yrs exp

1 NQ from Alliance bar associations — limited ratings overall

15 1 NQ from Alliance bar
F0
Dan Balanoff
AllianceNRCBANR5 yrs exp

9 NR/NQ from Alliance bar associations; 1 blank. Near-unanimous negative assessment.

🚩
ethicsNearly universal Not Recommended/Not Qualified from bar associations despite family judicial connections

9 out of 10 Alliance bar associations rated Dan Balanoff as Not Recommended or Not Qualified. The Chicago Bar Association also rated him Not Recommended. This near-consensus rejection from the legal community is remarkable given his family's long history on the Cook County bench and raises serious concerns about his independent qualifications.

🚩
patronageNo significant qualification beyond family judicial connections

Balanoff's candidacy appears to rest primarily on being the son and grandson of Cook County circuit judges. The bar associations' near-universal rejection suggests that family name alone does not constitute sufficient legal qualification for the bench. Voters should consider whether judicial seats should pass within families through political networks rather than on merit.

60 9 NR/NQ from Alliance bar20 NR

Circuit Court — 17th Subcircuit (Brooks Vacancy)

⚠ Alarm

Cook County Circuit Court — 17th Subcircuit

Both candidates received near-universal or universal Not Recommended ratings from bar associations. Voters in the 17th Subcircuit have no bar-endorsed option — a troubling situation the machine created.

F0
Meridith Hammer
AllianceNRCBANR9 yrs exp

10 NR/NQ ratings from Alliance bar associations. Near-universal rejection.

🚩
ethicsNear-universal Not Recommended from bar associations

10 Alliance bar associations rated Meridith Hammer as Not Recommended or Not Qualified. The Chicago Bar Association also rated her Not Recommended. This is a near-consensus negative assessment from the legal community across all evaluating organizations.

60 10 NR/NQ ratings from Alliance20 NR
F0
Natalia Moore
AllianceNRCBANR7 yrs exp

Not Recommended — unanimous from all Alliance bar associations

🚩
ethicsUniversal Not Recommended from all bar associations

Every bar association in the Alliance of Bar Associations for Judicial Screening, as well as the Chicago Bar Association, rated Natalia Moore as Not Recommended. This unanimous rejection from the legal community raises serious concerns about her fitness for the bench.

60 Not Recommended — unanimous from20 NR

Circuit Court — 16th Subcircuit (Mendoza Vacancy)

Uncontested⚠ Alarm

Cook County Circuit Court — 16th Subcircuit

Jessica Karina Velez runs uncontested despite 6 NR/NQ ratings from bar associations. Another example of an uncontested seat allowing an unqualified candidate to obtain a judgeship.

F0
Jessica Karina VelezUNCONTESTED
AllianceNRCBANR9 yrs exp

6 NR/NQ from Alliance bar associations. Near-unanimous rejection.

🚩
ethics6 Not Recommended/Not Qualified ratings from bar associations — wins uncontested

Six Alliance bar associations rated Jessica Karina Velez as Not Recommended or Not Qualified. The Chicago Bar Association also rated her Not Recommended. She will become a Cook County circuit court judge regardless because no one filed to oppose her. This is another example of the judicial patronage machine producing uncontested seats for unqualified candidates.

60 6 NR/NQ from Alliance bar20 NR

Circuit Court — 1st Subcircuit (Walker Vacancy)

⚠ Alarm

Cook County Circuit Court — 1st Subcircuit

Three-way race. Tiffany N. Brooks received universal NR ratings from all bar associations. Incumbent Judge Ginger Odom and public defender Ashley Greer Shambley are both positively rated.

A100
Ashley Greer Shambley
AllianceQCBAR12 yrs exp

All positive ratings from Alliance bar associations

A100
Ginger Odom
AllianceQCBAR10 yrs exp

All positive ratings from Alliance bar associations

F0
Tiffany N. Brooks
AllianceNRCBANR8 yrs exp

Not Recommended — unanimous from all Alliance bar associations

🚩
ethicsUniversal Not Recommended from all bar associations

Every bar association in the Alliance of Bar Associations for Judicial Screening, as well as the Chicago Bar Association, rated Tiffany N. Brooks as Not Recommended for this judicial seat. This near-consensus negative assessment from the legal community is a significant concern for voters evaluating judicial qualifications.

60 Not Recommended — unanimous from20 NR

Circuit Court — 13th Subcircuit

Uncontested⚠ Alarm

Cook County Circuit Court — 13th Subcircuit

Brittany Michelle Pedersen runs uncontested with 3 DUI charges on her record. She moved from Kane County — where she had previously failed judicial bids with negative bar ratings — specifically to run here.

D50
Brittany Michelle PedersenUNCONTESTED
AlliancePendingCBAPending12 yrs exp

Ratings not available from Alliance — previously received negative ratings in Kane County judicial bids

🚩
criminal3 DUI charges — 1 dismissed, 2 reduced to reckless driving

Brittany Michelle Pedersen has faced three DUI charges during her legal career. One charge was dismissed and two were reduced to reckless driving. An attorney seeking to become a judge is held to a higher standard of conduct; these charges raise questions about her judgment and fitness for the bench.

🚩
ethicsMoved to Cook County specifically to run; previously failed judicial bids in Kane County with negative ratings

Pedersen previously sought judgeships in Kane County — where she lived — and received negative bar ratings. She then relocated to Cook County and is now running uncontested for a Cook County circuit court seat. Her own public quote: "I believe that people deserve second chances, and third chances, and maybe sometimes a fourth." The legal community's prior negative assessments raise concerns about qualifications that venue-shopping cannot solve.

25 3 DUI charges — 125 Moved to Cook County specifically

Circuit Court — Countywide (Coghlan Vacancy)

Cook County Circuit Court — Countywide

Appointed incumbent Michael Cabonargi faces ethics questions and reported campaign finance violations per Injustice Watch and the Sun-Times. Ashonta C. Rice is a clean, unanimously-qualified alternative.

A100
Ashonta C. Rice
AllianceQCBAR22 yrs exp

Qualified — unanimous from all Alliance bar associations

+5 Qualified — unanimous from all
ashontaforjudge.com
B80
Michael Cabonargi
AllianceQCBAR14 yrs exp

Qualified — unanimous from Alliance; Highly Recommended from Democratic Socialists of Law (DSL)

🚩
ethicsEthical questions and campaign finance violations

Both Injustice Watch and the Chicago Sun-Times reported ethical questions surrounding Cabonargi's campaign, including alleged campaign finance violations. The specific nature of the violations has been documented in investigative reporting but Cabonargi has not been formally charged.

25 Ethical questions and campaign finance+5 Qualified — unanimous from Alliance;
judgecabonargi.com

Circuit Court — Countywide (Karkula Vacancy)

Uncontested⚠ Alarm

Cook County Circuit Court — Countywide

D. Anthony Thedford is unanimously Qualified by bar associations but runs uncontested. Injustice Watch reported a history of failing to pay income taxes — a notable concern for someone who will hold others accountable under the law.

B80
D. Anthony ThedfordUNCONTESTED
AllianceQCBAR18 yrs exp

Qualified — unanimous from all Alliance bar associations

🚩
ethicsHistory of failing to pay income taxes, per Injustice Watch

Injustice Watch reported that D. Anthony Thedford has a history of failing to pay income taxes. While he received strong bar ratings, a pattern of tax non-payment is a significant ethical concern for a candidate seeking to serve as a judge — someone who will be enforcing the law and holding others to account.

25 History of failing to pay+5 Qualified — unanimous from all

Circuit Court — Countywide (Cobbs Vacancy)

Cook County Circuit Court — Countywide

Luz Maria Toledo (ASA since 2007, unanimously Qualified) vs. appointed incumbent Linda Sackey (clerked for IL Supreme Court Chief Justice Theis, mixed Alliance ratings). Both are qualified candidates; this is a genuine merit-based choice.

A100
Luz Maria Toledo
AllianceQCBAR19 yrs exp

Qualified — unanimous from all Alliance bar associations

+5 Qualified — unanimous from all
toledoforjudge.com
A90
Linda Sackey
AllianceMixedCBAR6 yrs exp

Mixed — one NR from Puerto Rican Bar Association of Illinois (PRBBA); all other Alliance associations positive

10 Mixed — one NR from
judgelindasackey.com

Circuit Court — Countywide (Burke Vacancy)

Uncontested

Cook County Circuit Court — Countywide

Steven Q. McKenzie (City of Chicago Law Dept since 2006) runs uncontested with mostly positive bar ratings and a CBA Recommended. Minor note: one NR from the PRBBA.

A90
Steven Q. McKenzieUNCONTESTED
AllianceMixedCBAR20 yrs exp

Mixed — 1 NR from Puerto Rican Bar Association of Illinois (PRBBA); otherwise positive from Alliance associations

10 Mixed — 1 NR from
stevenqmckenzieforjudge.com

Circuit Court — 11th Subcircuit

Cook County Circuit Court — 11th Subcircuit

Jarrett Knox (entire career in public interest law) vs. John Carrozza (private practice, tied composite Alliance score). Both positively rated — this race comes down to values and background.

A100
Jarrett Knox
AllianceQCBAR14 yrs exp

All positive ratings from Alliance bar associations

A100
John Carrozza
AllianceQCBAR16 yrs exp

All positive ratings from Alliance bar associations — tied composite with opponent

Circuit Court — Countywide (Hooks Vacancy)

Uncontested

Cook County Circuit Court — Countywide

Ava George Stewart runs uncontested with some of the strongest bar ratings in the 2026 cycle — unanimous Qualified plus two Highly Recommended from Alliance associations.

A100
Ava George StewartUNCONTESTED
AllianceHRCBAR16 yrs exp

Qualified unanimous + 2 Highly Recommended from Alliance bar associations

+5 Qualified unanimous + 2 Highly
avageorgestewart.com

Appellate Court — 1st District (Hoffman Vacancy)

Uncontested

Illinois Appellate Court — 1st District

Judge Judith C. Rice runs uncontested for appellate court elevation. Incumbent circuit judge since 2014, presiding the Domestic Violence Division since 2021. Unanimously positive from all 13 Alliance bar associations — one of the strongest records in the cycle.

A100
Judith C. RiceUNCONTESTED
AllianceQCBAR12 yrs exp

Unanimously positive from all 13 Alliance bar associations — one of the strongest ratings in the cycle

+5 Unanimously positive from all 13
judgerice.com

Judicial race data sourced from the Alliance of Bar Associations for Judicial Screening, the Chicago Bar Association Judicial Evaluation Committee, and Injustice Watch investigative reporting. Red flags are based on published investigative journalism and bar association evaluation narratives. Last updated March 13, 2026.

↗ Read Injustice Watch's full 2026 judicial election coverage